FOOT AND ANKLE DEFORMITY

FOOT AND ANKLE DEFORMITY

Foot and Ankle Deformity and Pain Foot and ankle deformities refer to abnormal shapes, alignments, or structures in the bones, joints, or soft tissues of the foot and ankle. These conditions can be present at birth or develop due to injury, arthritis, diabetes, or prolonged stress on the feet. Common deformities include flat feet, high arches, bunions, and clubfoot. Such abnormalities often lead to pain, instability, difficulty walking, and increased risk of wounds or ulcers. Early diagnosis and proper management—including orthotics, physical therapy, or surgery—are essential to restore mobility and improve quality of life.

Foot and ankle deformities involve structural or functional abnormalities in the bones, joints, or soft tissues of the lower limb. These deformities may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired due to conditions like arthritis, trauma, diabetes, or neuromuscular disorders. Common deformities include flat feet (pes planus), high arches (pes cavus), clubfoot, bunions, hammertoes, and deformities from Charcot foot. Ankle deformities can result from fractures, ligament injuries, or chronic instability, leading to misalignment, restricted motion, and persistent pain. These deformities often impair walking, increase the risk of ulcers (especially in diabetic patients), and reduce overall mobility.

Management may involve: 

• Orthotics and bracing for structural support
• Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
• Surgical correction in severe or progressive cases
• Early diagnosis and individualized treatment help prevent complications and improve long-term function and comfort.