INGROWN TOE NAIL CORRECTION
An ingrown toenail (medical term: onychogryphosis) occurs when the edge or corner of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, typically affecting the big toe. This can cause pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection
Location: Most commonly affects the big toe, but any toe can be involved
Appearance:
- The nail edge is curved or sharp and presses into the skin.
- Surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender.
- Infected cases may show pus, warmth, or drainage.
Causes:
- Improper nail trimming (cutting too short or rounding the edges)
- Tight-fitting shoes or socks
- Trauma or repetitive pressure to the toe (e.g., sports)
- Naturally curved or thick toenails
- Poor foot hygiene or excessive sweating
Symptoms:
- Pain along the side of the toenail
- Redness and swelling of the surrounding skin
- Discomfort when walking or pressure is applied
- In advanced cases: infection, pus, or overgrowth of skin tissue (granulation tissue)
Treatment:
Mild Cases:
- Soaking the foot in warm, soapy water. Gently lifting the nail edge with sterile cotton or dental floss
- Applying antibiotic cream and wearing open footwear
Moderate to Severe Cases: Medical removal of the ingrown portion of the nail. Partial or total nail removal (in recurrent cases).Nail bracing or orthonyxia for chronic or curved nails. Antibiotics if infected
Prevention: Trim nails straight across, not curved. Wear properly fitting footwear. Keep feet clean and dry